Examine the Ways in Which Feminist Sociologist Have Contributed to Our Understanding of Family Roles and Relationships.

Examine the ways in which feminist sociologist have contributed to our understanding of family roles and relationships. Feminist believe that women in society are oppressed and exploited by men, they are not seen as equal purely based on their gender. Women are therefore are expected to be subordinate to men resulting in women being disadvantaged in life. Radical feminists believe the family oppress women by patriarchal structures and the family itself.They believe the family benefits men as marriage acts as a prison, men do little in the family compared to women the sexual division in the family exploits women , since their responsibilities for domestic labour and childcare are unpaid, undermines their position in paid employment and increases dependency on men. It thereby maintains an unequal patriarchal society. Therefore radical feminist support divorce as it allows women to escape from marriage, they also support family diversity e. . , single parent families and same sex relati onships. Liberal feminism view the family as optimistic they see a gradual change, through persuasion women are getting men to become more involved in sharing the household and child rearing tasks and society has become fairer through its laws such laws as the sex discrimination act (1970) equal pay act (1970) the symmetrical family is becoming a reality women are getting more jobs and men are getting more involved around at home.D. H. J Morgan point out that not all families fit the model of the nuclear family with a married couple with children, where the husband is the breadwinner and the wife the housewife alone in fact, this is becoming less common and more women now work (1975). However liberal feminist don’t support family diversity and different family structures. Liberal feminists want to raise families in a heterosexual partnership; they don’t see means the enemy unlike radical feminist.They still, by think more can be achieved, by socialised to view the gend ers as equal which would eliminate gender roles. Difference feminist assumes families in general disadvantage women and benefit men. Helen Carby (1892) who was a black feminist believes that racism alongside patriarchal as a form of domination. They agree that for many black women the family can be an oppressive institution. However black women and men are oppressed by racism and that the family often acts a source of support and resistance to racial discriminations and harassment. Postmodern highlight differences etween groups of women in the family situation they avoid making generalisations and see each women situation different. Marxist feminist see the family serve the need of the ruling class. By socialising children into ruling class norms and values leading to a submissive and obedient workforce, with false consciousness and stability for capitalism. Women sever capitalism in two ways: as mothers they have children who will become the next generation of capitalists wage slav es, and as wives, women serve their husbands by doing everything with the family whilst he works.Parsons described the family as a warm bath, he believed that the family helps to relieve stress and tension from work, so he is refreshed for work the next day where he will be able to contribute to society. However for Marxist feminist, they believe the women freshens the man for work every day. This can be changed with the overthrow of capitalist and replacing it with communism will see men and women working alongside each other and becoming equal, childcare therefore will become communal responsibility.

Research Proposals on Analyzing The Success Rate Of The Western Nations In Resolving The Arab-Israeli Conflict

Summary This research is aimed at getting in depth to the agenda of war between Israel and the Arabs. The Middle East conflict between these two nations has been growing larger with time. The impacts and relevance of this cold war cannot be overlooked by the international community and other nations, especially the Western countries. As a result, these countries have made certain endeavors in trying to end amicably this war. The big question however, concerns their collective mode of operations and efforts in relation to the levels of success achieved or yet to be achieved. Literature Review The fact that the Arab-Israeli conflict dominates international affairs is evident since a person can hardly go a day without finding this conflict in the newspapers. The significance of these countries to the western nation lies in various fields. Importantly though, is the fact that there is an economic interest of the western nations in relation to these Middle East countries. Recent trends and development of further interest by the western nations in relation to this conflict have amplified. Numerous individuals believe that the oil deposits in the Middle East, especially the one’s that are in the state of Israel, are of major interest to the western countries (Sapir, 2011, p 76). This is further amplified by the fact that the Arabs tie oil deposits to politics (Rubin, 1996, p 4). However the concerned nations, with the United States inclusive, tend to deny this fact. This is because linking oil questions to this matter is likely to increase Arab leverage on the United Sta tes. Further it may alarm the Israelis and hence make them reluctant in responding positively, or even considering concessions. The perception of the involvement of the United States in the conflict are widespread and varying (Allen Pijpers, 1984, p 193). The fact that the United States may be biased in dealing with this conflict is debatable. To a large extent, the United States government seems to be supporting the Israelites (Rea Wright, 1997, p 54). Further, the larger American citizens believe that the government is not being even in dealing and handling of this crucial matter (Shannon, 2003, p 197). Clearly, there is a burden of conflicting expectations from Israel and the Arab states, which in turn place the United States in a delicate position. This statement is fully supported by the actions of former President Bush and his secretary Baker (Hartley, Lea, and Rowe, 2004, p 147). Research Questions Are the western nations willing to resolve the Israeli-Arab conflict? What are some of the measures taken by western nations to reduce the Israeli-Arab conflict? Is there goodwill from the conflicting parties to have western nations as arbitrators to the conflict? What are some of the interests that western nations have in the Middle East? Approach The research will use a qualitative approach to collect data and arrive at its findings. This will involve collecting data from secondary sources and also interviewing people that are affected by the conflict. Provisional Chapter Outline Chapter 1: What the western nations have achieved so far in resolving the Israeli-Arab conflict. Chapter 2: Literature Review The strategies being used by western nations to resolve the Israeli-Arab conflict. Efforts by individual western countries to resolve the conflict. Chapter 3: Findings The reasons why the western countries are interested in the Israeli-Arab conflict. Whether there is goodwill from the conflicting parties to have the conflict resolved by the western countries. References Phillips, W. (2009). Solving the Arab-Israeli Conflict: A practical way forward that allows both sides to negotiate a solution in good-faith. New York: Create Space. Rubin, B. (1996). The Arab-Israeli Conflict Is Over. Middle east Quarterly,3 (3), 3-12. Rosen, S. (2011). Why Isn’t Obama Pressuring the Palestinians? Foreign Policy. Retrieved from http://www.meforum.org/2814/obama-pressuring-palestinians Sapir, H. (2011). The Bangladesh approach to the Palestinian-Israeli struggle: A desperate strategy to cope with a state of emergency. International Journal of Conflict Management, 22 (1), 75 – 88 Hartley, C., Lea, D. Rowe, A. (2004). A Survey of Arab-Israeli Relations. London: Taylor Francis. Rea, T. Wright, J. (1998). Ireland: a divided island. London: OUP. Allen, D. Pijpers, A. (1984). European foreign policy-making and the Arab-Israeli conflict. Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers Zibrandt, S. Anders, S. (2002). The European Union and the Middle East. London: Continuum International Publishing Group. Gilbert, M. (2002). The European Union and the Middle East. New Jersey: Routledge. Ginsberg, R. H. (2001). The European Union in international politics. Cambridge: Rowman Littlefield. Youngs, R. (2006). Europe and the Middle East: in the shadow of September 11. Illinois: Lynne Rienner Publishers. Aruri, N. (2003). Dishonest Broker: The Role of the United States in Palestine and Israel. Miami: South End Press. Gardener, J. (2009). The role of the American media in the Israeli- Palestinian conflict. Four Winds 10.com. Retrieved from http://www.fourwinds10.com/siterun_data/history/middle_east/news.php?q=1242676124 Hanelt, C. Neugart, F. (2008). Bound to Cooperate. Berlin: Bertelsmann Stiftung. Broff, S. (2003). Will Israel Survive? European Business Review, 15 (3).

The Postal Rule in Contract Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1363 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Essay any type Level High school Did you like this example? Executive summary: The first paragraph includes the introduction for judicial review briefly that what is this? Why it is used and how? Who can use this law and against what. The second Paragraph includes the procedure apply for bringing the claim Judicial review. That how can we bring the claim and at what situation we can bring it. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Postal Rule in Contract Law" essay for you Create order The third paragraph is most important factor which has bee discussed that what needed to further reform and what role plays by the applying procedure of judicial review I the further reform or we ca also say that why further reform need this procedure. At the end the conclusion has been made the all over view for the above subjectà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s discussing in the assignment. Introduction: Legal audit is the method by which the courts look at the choices of open forms to guarantee that they gesture legitimately and decently. On the provision of a gathering with sufficient investment in the case, the court leads a survey of the procedure by which an open form has arrived at a choice to evaluate if it was legitimately made. The courts power to do this determines from statute, yet the standards of legal survey are dependent upon case law which is constantly developing. (Anon., 2012) Legal audit is a cure of final resort. In spite of the fact that the amount of legal su rvey claims has expanded as of late, it could be troublesome to carry a fruitful case and a court may deny consent to carry a case if an elective cure has not been debilitated. An inquirer may as well along these lines investigate all conceivable choices before requisitioning legal survey. (Nigel Giffin QC, 2010) Judicial review procedures: The inquirer may as well accompany the Pre-Action Protocol for legal survey The point of the Pre-Action Protocol for Judicial Review (Protocol) is to maintain a strategic distance from unnecessary suit. It might just be shed if the: Circumstances of the case are pressing. Open figure does not have the lawful force to change the choice being tested. Shorter time restrains in CPR 54.5(5) or (6) apply. These are that a case identifying with an arranging choice must be indexed inside six weeks and a case testing an acquirement choice must be documented inside 30 days. (Horne, 2006) The Protocol requires the inquirer to send a letter before case to the litigant. The motivation behind this letter is to give the respondent the chance to think about the case and put the matter right as opposed to have its choice or activity judicially evaluated. For an illustration of a letter before case, see Standard archive, Letter before case: legal audit. The respondent may as well react inside any sensible time farthest point specified and authorizations may be forced if no reaction is made. For a sample of a reaction to a letter before case, see Standard record, Response to letter before case: legal audit. (Stein, 2012) Assuming that the inquirer is fulfilled by the respondents reaction, that is the close of the matter. Note that if the case settles at this stage, the court will have no ward over expenses and the petitioner may as well try to manage that expenses that may have been acquired in drafting a pre action convention letter in any settlement understanding. (DOJ, 2012) For portions of the strategy to be accomp anied, a useful aide to the legal survey technique. A case might just be carried with the authorization of the court In the event that the court is fulfilled on the foundation of the paper requisition that there are sensible justification for a legal audit, it gives authorization for the case to move ahead to a substantive listening. Authorization will be allowed if the court acknowledges there is a questionable ground for legal audit. Assuming that authorization to move ahead is in truth, the respondent has no right of request. Victory at this stage might accordingly accelerate arrangements with the respondent and the likelihood of a settlement. (Welsh, 2014) Need for Further reform: Arranging legal audits might be exchanged from the Administrative Court to an expert assembly of the Upper Tribunal Neighborhood powers may be limited in their ability to start legal survey incidents in connection to broadly critical base undertakings. Legitimate help may be withdrawn in connection to statutory tests to those arranging choices in which it is presently accessible, where an unique is at impending danger of losing his or her home. (Justice, 2013) The test for standing may be changed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" i.e. contracted à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to avoid legal audit from being looked for by crusade and weight bunches; the administration thinks of it tricky that, at present, inquirers unaffected by a choice may in any case get standing when there is an in number open investment in the case being inspected by a court. (Coles, 2013) The has no effect standard à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" whereby a court might, in its caution, reject a test if a procedural imperfection had no material effect to the result of the choice making procedure à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" may be given more stupendous weight. Two alternatives are peddled: empowering this issue to be circulated at the consent stage (and authorization denied where the has no effect contention is made out), and presentin g another statutory test: instead of the rule being triggered where an indistinguishable result is inexorable, it could be triggered assuming that it were sensibly clear that the procedural defect might or couldnt have had an effect. (Professor Sir Jeffrey Jowell, 2013) The requirement of the Public Sector Equality Duty may be moved into an instrument other than legal audit. A modified proposal concerning lawful support is likewise propelled in the paper. It restores the proposal to pay suppliers just if consent is in truth, however tries to mellow the pass up acquainting a circumspection with pay suppliers in certain cases that finish up before the authorization stage. (Anon., 2013) There is additionally a suggestion that the expenses of an oral authorization listening to might as well generally be recoverable and that it ought to be conceivable for an unsuccessful inquirer to be requested to pay the respondents sensible expenses of shielding the unsuccessful provision. The accessibility of jump speaks to the Supreme Court may be amplified, e.g. allowing such advances against choices of the Special Immigration Appeals Commission and the Upper Tribunal. (Day, 2013) Conclusion: The conclusion shows that the above subjects shows the important structure for the applying procedure for the case in judicial review and how it may apply and what time and what steps it take like time limits, circumstances and conditions. Further in detail it is also describe that how it is important for the further reform the procedures in the court. Bibliography Anon., 2012. An Introduction to Judicial Review. [Online] Available at: https://www.publiclawproject.org.uk/data/resources/6/PLP_Short_Guide_3_1305.pdf [Accessed 24 january 2014]. Anon., 2013. Proposals for Further Reform. [Online] Available at: https://www.publiclawproject.org.uk/data/resources/143/JR_Proposals_for_further_reform_briefing.pdf [Accessed 24 january 2014]. Coles, T., 2013. Proposals for further reform. [Online] Available at: https://publicregulatoryblog.ffw.com/2013/judicial-review-proposals-for-further-reform [Accessed 24 january 2014]. Day, L., 2013. PROPOSALS FOR FURTHER REFORM. [Online] Available at: https://www.leighday.co.uk/LeighDay/media/LeighDay/documents/Consultation responses/Judicial-Review_-Proposals-for-Further-Reform_October-2013.pdf [Accessed 24 january 2014]. DOJ, 2012. A guide to proceedings. [Online] Available at: https://www.courtsni.gov.uk/en-gb/publications/usefulinformationleaflets/documents/personal-litigant-guide/personal litigants guide.pdf [Accessed 24 january 2014]. Horne, A., 2006. Judicial Review. [Online] Available at: https://www.parliament.uk/documents/commons/lib/research/rp2006/rp06-044.pdf [Accessed 24 january 2014]. Justice, t. L. C. a. S. o. S. f., 2013. Proposals for further reform. [Online] Available at: https://www.official-documents.gov.uk/document/cm87/8703/8703.pdf [Accessed 24 january 2014]. Nigel Giffin QC, 1. K., 2010. NTRODUCTION TO JUDICIAL REVIEW. [Online] Available at: https://www.adminlaw.org.uk/docs/JR 2010 by Giffin.pdf [Accessed 24 january 2014]. Professor Sir Jeffrey Jowell, K. Q., 2013. Proposals for further reform. [Online] Available at: https://www.biicl.org/files/6618_bingham_centre_response_jr-pffr_cm_8703__2013-11-01.pdf [Accessed 24 january 2014]. Stein, R., 2012. judicial review. [Online] Available at: https://www.leighday.co.uk/LeighDay/media/LeighDay/documents/JR-Quicky-and-Easy-Guide.pdf?ext=.pdf [Accessed 24 januay 2014]. Welsh, A. D. a. A., 2014. JUDICIAL REVIEW:. [Online] Available at: https://a4id.org/sites/default/files/user/Judicial Review.pdf [Accessed 24 janaury 2014].

Comparing Artist of the Beautiful, Rappaccinis Daughter,...

Comparing Perfection in Artist of the Beautiful, Rappaccinis Daughter, Birthmark and Prophetic Pictures In four of Hawthornes stories there is a struggle for power and control as a vehicle to obtain perfection or beauty. In The Artist of the Beautiful, Rappaccinis Daughter, The Birthmark and The Prophetic Pictures the characters are controlled by their desire for perfection in their creations, but they do not achieve their goals without sacrifice. In The Artist of the Beautiful Owen is spends years perfecting his creation. His quest for the Beautiful controls him. His sensitivity to delicate perfection affects him even physically as he is made ill by the large mechanical steam engine. Being once carried to see a†¦show more content†¦His desire for knowledge through scientific experimentation is the central purpose of his life. According to Baglioni he cares infinitely more for science than for mankind. By binding his daughter to the poisonous garden Rappaccini had used his power as a scientist to take away her freedom. Beatrice has no power, she is helpless. There was an awful doom...the effect of my fathers fatal love of science, which estranged me from all society of my kind. Unfortunately she is also the victim of Baglionis quest for power and revenge against her father. Baglionis power, convincing Giovanni that Beatrice could be saved, conquers even Rappaccinis control. In their obsessive pursuit of knowledge and power as a means of scientific control Rappaccini and Baglioni sacrifice Beatrice (and even Giovanni). They all overstep their boundaries by using her and only when she kills herself does Beatrice reclaim the power over her own life. In the pursuit of knowledge and power great sacrifices are made. But unlike The Artist of the Beautiful the person who makes the sacrifice (Beatrice) has no choice. She is punished and the men who would use her as a means of control in life are not. We again see the quest for perfection on the part of a scientifically minded person in The Birthmark. Alymers obsessive thoughts and determination to free his wife and himself from the birthmark prove to be

Religious Discrimination Free Essays

The Importance of Religious Discrimination Sexual Harassment Laws in the Workplace The Importance of Laws in the Workplace Rights as an employee vary from job to job, however there are basic rights that exist for all employees. All employees have a right to be treated fairly, have a safe environment to work in, be free from discrimination and to be free from harassment. There are laws that have been established to insure that these basic rights are protected. We will write a custom essay sample on Religious Discrimination or any similar topic only for you Order Now Among these are laws against religious discrimination and sexual harassment. Not only are they important, they are essential. Laws pertaining to religious discrimination and sexual harassment are important in the workplace because they set a standard to be followed. Religious discrimination is defined as discrimination of an employee based on religious beliefs or practices. Religious discrimination can also be filed against an employer because adequate accommodations are not made by an employer for an employee. ((2008). R. Mathis, Human Resource Management. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western. Sexual harassment is broken down into two categories; quid pro quo is when your employment outcome is linked to the compliance or noncompliance of a sexual demand. The second is hostile environment which is when an employee is subject to unwelcome verbal or physical sexual behavior, including requests for sexual favors and other conduct of a sexual nature that is either so severe or pervasive that it adversely affects her or his ability to do work. ((2008). R. Mathis, Huma n Resource Management. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western. With all of the focus on sexual orientation and sexual preference today it is very important that employees and employers are educated on what is acceptable and what is not. Sexual harassment is a violation of human rights and it affects employees, employers and the society as a whole. Research has shown that workplaces in which harassment is allowed are likely to have a sharp fall in productivity. Sexual harassment leads to increased absence, high turnover of staff and loss of valuable employees and to a poor public image of the company. By having laws governing what is allowed and acceptable there is no guess work. This helps to eliminate lawsuits and court cases. It also helps to provide a working environment conducive to all. The same goes for religion. With the increasing amount of religious diversity we have in the United States and in the workforce it is important that there are laws to protect the interest of employers and employees. Religion is a set of beliefs and religious beliefs will rarely affect the duties of our employment. Laws are in place so that employers have to make reasonable accommodations to the religious needs of workers if it is practical to do so and not exceedingly difficult on the company or other workers. Some accommodations to be considered are relaxing the dress code for the wearing of religious garments, praying and attending worship services. However, the law does allow employers to fairly question employees about their need for accommodation and offer reasonable alternatives. Workplace discrimination is a huge issue. It spreads negativity and has a devastating effect on any organization, the individual, and society. This is why these laws are so important to the workplace. Bibliography (2008). In R. Mathis, Human Resource Management. Mason, OH: Thomson South-Western. http://www1. umn. edu/humanrts/svaw/harassment/explore/4effects. htm (2007) Miner-Rubino K, Cortina LM, Beyond targets: consequences of vicarious exposure to misogyny at work. The Journal of applied psychology, 92 (5), 1254-69 PMID: 17845084 How to cite Religious Discrimination, Essay examples

Leonardo da Vinci documentary Essay Example For Students

Leonardo da Vinci documentary Essay In the documentary, Leonardo dad Vinci is a Renaissance Man because he excelled in a wide variety of activities. He was a painter, scientist, architect, engineer, and many more. He valued natures mysteries in awe. He had the power of intellect he could be the master of anything he turned his mind to. He was handsome and strong and these qualities were also seen through his painting. Dad Vinci was an illegitimate child and they were a poor family. Illegitimacy hindered him from certain things like inheriting property, taking his fathers name, certain professions guilds. He had no real place he was kept away from people of a different social status. He was accused of sodomys. He wasnt chosen as one of the artists to paint the Sistine Chapel in Rome. These challenges ignited a passion in his heart to push beyond all obstacles and expectations in order to break free from the illegitimacy and low social class. Since dad Vinci wanted to break free from illegitimacy and low social class, he had to have a code of survival and success. He knew that his hope rests in his talent; therefore, he had to excel in it. So when they moved to Florence, his father sent him to Andrea De Overreach, a Florentine artist, who gave dad Vinci the experience needed to get into a guild. During these times were when dad Vinci realized the powerful connection between art and power. The Medici were a big influence as the powerful patrons of the arts. Dad Vinci learned all he can in order to excel more. As reflected in his notebooks, A painter must develop all skills and doing one thing well, isnt enough; a person should excel in different activities. In Overreachs workshop, he not only learned to paint but he also learned engineering mechanical training, painting on ceramic, and sculpture in bronze or marble. He loved to observe nature and he believed that only through experimentation can we truly know anything. He always presented himself in a manner which showed him as handsome strong and therefore immediately likeable. He always pushed himself beyond expectations if something hinders him from his goal, he finds another way to achieve it. His code as to never be limited by what has been done before or what others might think. He pushed himself to the limits with his imaginative mind and endless stream of ideas. It was important that he followed his code of survival and success so that he could break free from illegitimacy be a successful person in the time of Renaissance. If he followed his code, he would become one of the most valued people at that time because it was a period when art was closely related to power. His code pushed him to tackle more ideas, like his cannons, catapults, ladders. He had the amazing ability to capture motion emotion in his paintings and drawings which put him above others. As previously stated, he had the ability of being the master of anything he turned his mind to, which is a result of him following his code. He knew that painting was the in road to patronage life but he unfortunately left it behind to pursue other things that interested him more such as engineering nature. If I were to pick one of dad Vines masterpieces, I would pick The Lady with the Ermine. I think his painting exemplifies true Renaissance, humanism Excellence because for me, dad Vinci was able to capture even the smallest details of the lady. He was able to paint the wrinkles in her hand, her nails, and the tendon in her hand. He was also able to accurately paint her even if she appears to be looking somewhere distant or not directly at him. He was able to capture her, as well as the ermines, emotion thoughts and put it to paper. For me, his ability to do that really showed how the Renaissance time was a period of great art and excellence.

Medical Billing free essay sample

Week Seven Checkpoint By Melanie Goodwin-Deloach Briefly explain causes and solutions for three of the most common billing and coding errors. What effect does the Medicare National Correct Coding Initiative have on the billing and coding process? Explain your answers. Some of the most common errors in billing and coding can actually be very easily fixed. They generally come down to not using proper modifiers and this can often result in a service not being covered. If the modifier states a service for a male rather than a female than the payment will be not be paid. This can be fixed by making sure one understands and uses proper modifiers. One error has to do with upcoding which results in a higher reimbursement. This can be done either purposely or not. If done on purpose, this is fraud. If not then it is a case of not following proper procedures with determining the right code and modifiers. We will write a custom essay sample on Medical Billing or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This can be fixed by double checking the coding and billing paperwork before submitting for payment. Billing without proper signatures on file, is one problem that can be fixed when registering during check in process. This is a simple fix b ut is necessary in order to receive remimbursement. Some easy ways to fix billing errors is to make sure there is the right staff which has been properly educated and not handling too much claims is responsible for billing. This can be done with the right amount of staff and a system of double checking. This creates a work environment which is productive for both employee and a well run business.